
“bother”是一个英语单词,主要用作动词和名词。作为动词时,它表示“烦扰、打扰、操心”;作为名词时(通常写作“brother”),则意为“兄弟”。以下是根据“bother”(作动词)的常见句型:
1. 表示烦扰或打扰某人
基本句型:Somebody bothers somebody else.
- 例句:He always bothers me with his endless questions.(他总是用他那没完没了的问题来烦我。)
强调频繁性:Somebody constantly/frequently bothers somebody else.
- 例句:She constantly bothers her roommate about cleaning the room.(她老是烦她的室友打扫房间。)
2. 表示因某事而烦扰
- 基本句型:Somebody bothers about/with something.
- 例句:I don't bother about what others think of me.(我不在乎别人怎么看我。)
- 注意:“bother about”和“bother with”在此上下文中可互换使用,但“bother with”有时可能带有更轻微的烦扰意味。
3. 表示不必为某事操心
- 常用表达:Don't bother (yourself) to do something. / It doesn't bother me.
- 例句:Don't bother to come if you're not feeling well.(如果你不舒服的话,就别来了。)
- 例句:It doesn't bother me if you leave early.(你早点走我不会介意的。)
4. 在疑问句和否定句中的使用
疑问句:Do you bother (yourself) to do something? (这种用法较少见,更多是在特定语境下询问对方是否愿意做某事,且常带有礼貌或客气的语气。)
- 例句:(在餐厅)Would you bother to pass me the salt?(你能递给我一下盐吗?)
否定句:Somebody doesn't bother to do something.
- 例句:He doesn't bother to reply to my emails.(他连回复我的邮件都懒得做。)
注意事项
- “bother”在某些非正式场合中可能被视为略带粗鲁或不礼貌的用语,因此在使用时应根据具体情境和对方关系来判断是否合适。
- 当表示“兄弟”时,应使用“brother”,其常见句型与“bother”作为动词时完全不同。例如,“My brother and I are very close.”(我和我的兄弟很亲近。)
希望以上内容能帮助您更好地理解和运用“bother”的常见句型!
