
“caught”是动词“catch”的过去式和过去分词形式,表示在过去某个时间点捕捉、抓住或发现某物/某人,也常用于描述已经完成的动作或状态。以下是“caught”的用法及短语归纳:
一、用法
捕捉或抓住(物理上的):
- 捕捉动物:The hunter caught a deer in the forest yesterday.(猎人昨天在森林里捕到了一只鹿。)
- 抓住某人:The police caught the thief red-handed.(警察当场抓住了小偷。)
- 接住某物:He caught the ball with one hand.(他用一只手接住了球。)
捕获或吸引(注意力等抽象概念):
- 吸引注意:Her beautiful smile caught everyone's attention.(她美丽的笑容吸引了所有人的注意。)
- 捕获信息:I caught a glimpse of his face through the window.(我从窗户里瞥见了他的脸。)
发现(错误、罪行等):
- 发现错误:I caught a mistake in your report.(我在你的报告中发现了一个错误。)
- 发现罪行:The detective caught him in a lie.(侦探发现他说了谎。)
陷入(困境、情绪等):
- 陷入困境:She was caught in a heavy rain and got wet.(她遇上大雨,被淋湿了。)
- 陷入情绪:He was caught by surprise when he heard the bad news.(他听到坏消息时大吃一惊。)
赶上(交通工具等):
- 赶上车:I almost missed my train, but I caught it at the last minute.(我差点错过火车,但在最后一刻赶上了。)
感染或得病:
- 感冒:I caught a cold.(我感冒了。)
二、短语
be caught:表示某人或某物已被抓住或被发现。
- He was caught stealing from the store.(他被抓到从商店偷东西。)
- The thief was caught on camera.(小偷被摄像头拍到。)
catch up with:表示赶上、跟上,或提出、想出。
- He runs so fast that he can catch up with his brother.(他跑得如此快,以至于能赶上他的兄弟。)
- She caught up with a good idea.(她想出了一个好主意。)
get caught in:表示陷入某种困境或突然遇到某种情况。
- He got caught in the traffic jam.(他遇到了交通堵塞。)
catch sb. doing sth.:表示发现某人在做某事,通常指不光彩或违法的行为。
- I caught a person stealing.(我抓到一个人在偷东西。)
sb. be caught doing sth.:表示某人被发现正在做某事。
- The person was caught stealing.(那个人偷东西被抓了。)
catch sb. alive:表示活捉、抓个正着。
- We caught the fish alive.(我们活捉了那条鱼。)
catch sb.'s eye:表示吸引某人的注意。
- The colorful artwork in the gallery caught her eye.(画廊里多彩的艺术品引起了她的注意。)
catch a break:表示获得好运或休息的机会。
- After a string of bad luck, he finally caught a break and won the lottery.(经历了一系列的厄运后,他终于迎来了好运,中了彩票。)
catch one's breath:表示停下来休息,以便能够恢复呼吸或精力。
- After running for miles, I had to stop and catch my breath.(跑了好几英里后,我不得不停下来喘口气。)
catch sb.'s drift:表示理解某人的意思或意图。
- I'm not sure what he's talking about. I can't quite catch his drift.(我不确定他在说什么,我不太理解他的意图。)
caught off guard:表示某人没有准备好,没有防备。
- I was caught off guard by the sudden question.(我被突如其来的问题打了个措手不及。)
caught in a dilemma:表示陷入两难境地,需要在两个不利的选择之间做决定。
- She was caught in a dilemma when asked to choose between her job and her family.(当被要求在工作和家庭之间做出选择时,她陷入了两难境地。)
以上归纳了“caught”的多种用法和短语,涵盖了其在实际语言运用中的多个方面。如需更多例句和用法说明,建议查阅英语词典或咨询英语教师。
