
高中英语介词短语众多,但以下是一些常见且重要的归纳总结,帮助学生更好地掌握和运用:
一、at短语
- at once:立刻
- at last:最后
- at first:起先,首先
- at the age of:在……岁时
- at the end of:在……之末
- at the beginning of:在……之初
- at the foot of:在……脚下
- at the same time:同时
- at night/noon:在夜里/中午
- arrive at:到达(小地方)
- knock at/on:敲……
- laugh at:嘲笑
- look at:看,注视
- point at/to:指向
二、with短语
- with one's help:在某人的帮助下
- with the help of:在……的帮助下
- with a smile:面带笑容
- with one's own eyes:亲眼看见
- agree with sb:同意某人
- be angry with sb:生某人的气
- keep up with:赶上
- catch up with:赶上,追上
- come up with:提出,想出
- be covered with:被……覆盖
- deal with:处理;对待
- be filled with:充满……
- make friends with sb:与某人交朋友
- get along/on (well) with sb:与某人相处(融洽)
- help sb with sth:帮助某人做某事
三、on短语
- on one's way to:某人在去……的路上
- on foot:步行
- on duty:值日
- on the left (right):在左(右)边
- on the other side of:在……的另一边
- on the radio:通过收音机(无线电广播)
- on holiday/vacation:度假
- on strike:罢工
- on sale:在出售/在打折
- on the phone:在打/接电话
- on time:准时
- on display:在展出
- on the contrary:恰恰相反(contrary to与……相反)
- agree on:(通过协商)达成共识
- call on:拜访,看望
- come on:快点儿;加油
- hang on:稍等,别挂断
- keep on:继续
- live on:以……为食,靠……生活
- put on:穿上;戴上
- turn on:打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
- work on:从事于,致力于
- depend on:取决于
四、by短语
- by bike/air/train/bus:骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
- by ordinary mail:寄平信
- by the way:顺便说
- by hand:亲手
- by accident/chance:偶然
- by force:用武力
- by mistake:错误地
- by check:用支票
- by credit card:用信用卡
- by means of:用,依靠
五、in短语
- in all:总共
- in fact:事实上
- in a hurry:匆忙
- in the middle of:在……中间
- in no time (in a minute):立刻,很快
- in time:及时
- in public:公开地
- in order to:为了……
- in front of:在……前面
- in the sun:在阳光下
- in the end:最后
- in surprise:惊奇地
- in turn:依次
- in class:在上课
- in bed:卧床
- in English:用英语
- in the middle:在中间
- in danger:在危险中
- in debt:欠债
- in detail:详细地
- in effect:实际上
- in a sense:从某种意义上说
- in a way:在某种程度上
- in the way:挡道
- in practice:在实践中
- in vain:徒劳
- in addition to:另外
- in memory of:纪念
- in the course of:在……期间/过程中
- in the face of:在……面前
- in high/poor/bad spirits:情绪高/低/差
- in tears:热泪盈眶
- in need:有需要
- in good order:很整齐
- in doubt:有疑问
- in the meantime:同时
- in contrast:相反
- in general:一般说来
- in short:总之
- in one's opinion:在某人看来
- in brief:简而言之
- in good condition:状况好
- in the long run:从长远来看
- in the air:在流传,空中
- arrive in:到达(大地方)
- drop in:顺便拜访
- hand in:交上,上交
- join in:参加
- take part in:参加
- take pride in:以……为荣
- be absorbed in:专注于……
- be dressed in:穿着……
- be rich in:富含……
- be busy/engaged/occupied in:忙于……
- be interested in:对……感兴趣
- be involved in:包括在……中,被卷入……,涉及到……
六、of短语
- of course:当然
- a bit (of):有一点儿
- a lot of:许多
- a little:一点儿
- be afraid of:害怕
- take care of:照顾;处理
- make fun of:嘲笑……
- instead of:代替;而不是
- hear of:听说……
- speak of:谈到,提起
- think of:考虑;想出;认为
- of use:有用的
- of value:有价值的
- of benefit:有益处的
- of help:有帮助的
- of importance:重要的
- of significance:有意义的
七、其他常见介词短语
for example:例如
far away from:远离
from morning till night:从早到晚
from now on:从现在起
from then on:从那时起
to one's joy:使……高兴的是
out of breath:上气不接下气
out of sight:消失,看不见
out of work:失业
for the purpose of:为了……目的
for fear of:唯恐……
get to:到达
do harm to:对……有害处
lead to:通往;导致
pay attention to:注意
take……to:把……带到/给……
write to:写信给……
call for:需要,要求;提倡,号召
care for:关怀,照顾
except for:除了……之外
fight for:为……而战
leave for:前往……,去……
look for:寻找
pay for sth:为……付款
send for:派人去请
give away:分发;赠送
put away:收好,放好
take away:拿走,带走
throw away:扔掉
break out:(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
find out:发现
give out:分发
go out:出去
make out:理解,明白
point out:指出
run out:用完
sell out:卖完
send out:发出
set out:动身,出发;开始,着手
take out:取出,拿出
turn out:证明是,结果是
work out:算出;解决
come over:顺便来访
fall over:跌倒
go over:复习,温习;检查
look over:检查
think over:仔细考虑
turn over:把……翻过来;移交,转交
break down:损坏;中断
cut down:砍倒;削减,压缩
get down:下来
go down:下落,下降
pull down:拆毁
put down:放下;写下
**set### 八、其他介词短语(续)
set down:记下
sit down:坐下
tear down:拆毁
turn down:关小(声音);拒绝
write down:写下
build up:建立;积累
break up:打碎;分裂;结束
do up:整理;包扎;打扮
fix up:修理;安排;解决
give up:放弃
go up:上升;增长;建造
grow up:长大成人
make up:组成;化妆;编造
mix up:混淆;拌和;调和
pack up:将(东西)装箱打包;停止干某事
pick up:拾起;搭载;收听;学会
put up:建造;张贴;进行;提供;提高;留宿
set up:建立;设立;树立
show up:露面;露面;出席
take up:开始从事;占(时间、空间)
turn up:出现;开大(声音)
come along:一道来;赶快;进展
come through:经历……仍活着;顺利通过
come true:(希望、梦想等)实现
fall asleep:入睡
fall behind:落后
fall ill:生病
get along:进展;相处
get away:离开;逃脱
get back:返回
get down:下来;写下
get in:进入;收获
get off:下车;离开
get on:上车;进展
get over:克服;恢复;完成
get together:聚集
give away:赠送;泄露
give back:归还
give out:分发;用完
give up:放弃
go ahead:开始;进行
go by:经过;过去
go down:下降;沉没
go off:爆炸;离开;变质
go out:外出;熄灭
go over:复习;检查
go round/around:四处走动;传开
go up:上升;增长
hand in:上交
hand out:分发
hold back:隐瞒;退缩
hold on:等一等;坚持
keep back:隐瞒;保留
keep off:不接近;避开
keep on:继续
keep up:保持;维持;使不低落
knock down:撞倒;击倒
knock out:打昏;淘汰
lay out:布置;安排;设计
leave behind:留下;忘记带
leave out:遗漏;省略
let down:使失望;辜负
let in:让……进来;允许
lie down:躺下
look after:照顾
look around:环顾四周
look for:寻找
look forward to:盼望
look into:调查
look out:当心
look through:浏览;翻阅
make out:辨认出;理解
make up:编造;组成;化妆
pass by:经过
pass on:传递
pay back:偿还;回报
pick out:选出;辨认出
pick up:拾起;搭载;收听;学会
play with:和……一起玩
point out:指出
pull down:拆毁
pull out:拔出;驶出;退出
put away:放好
put down:放下;记下
put off:推迟
put on:穿上;上演
put out:扑灭;熄灭;生产
put up:建造;张贴;提供;留宿
run across:偶遇
run away:逃跑
run into:撞到;偶然遇见
run out of:用完
set aside:留出;不顾
set out:出发;开始
show off:炫耀
stand by:站在一边;支持
stand out:突出;显眼
step into:走进
take away:拿走
take off:起飞;脱下
take over:接管
take up:开始从事;占据
throw away:扔掉
try out:试验
turn around:转身;回转
turn down:调小;拒绝
turn in:上交
turn off:关掉
turn on:打开
turn out:结果是;证明是
turn over:翻身;移交
turn to:转向;求助于
turn up:出现;开大
wait for:等待
wake up:醒来
work out:解决;算出;锻炼
write down:写下
这些介词短语是高中英语中非常基础和常见的,掌握它们对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常重要。希望这份归纳总结能帮助你更好地学习和运用这些短语。
