swallow的用法及短语

swallow的用法及短语

Swallow 的用法及短语

一、基本含义

Swallow 是一个多义词,主要作为动词和名词使用。其基本含义包括:

  1. 动词(swallow)

    • 吞;咽;吃下(食物或液体等)。例如:“She swallowed the pill without water.”(她没喝水就吞下了药丸。)
    • 忍受;抑制(情感、痛苦等)。例如:“He tried to swallow his anger and remain calm.”(他努力忍住愤怒,保持冷静。)
    • 消化;吸收(知识、信息等)。例如:“It took him a while to swallow all the new information.”(他花了一段时间才消化了所有新信息。)
  2. 名词(swallow)

    • 燕子(一种鸟类)。例如:“The swallows have returned for the summer.”(燕子已经回来过夏天了。)
    • 一口;一次吞咽的量。例如:“Take a small swallow of water before you continue talking.”(在继续说话之前先喝一小口水。)

二、常用短语

以下是一些与 swallow 相关的常用短语及其解释:

  1. swallow hard/with difficulty

    • 难以咽下;勉强接受。例如:“He had to swallow hard when he heard the bad news.”(当他听到这个坏消息时,不得不勉强接受。)
  2. swallow one's pride

    • 放下架子;忍辱负重。例如:“In order to keep her job, she had to swallow her pride and apologize to her boss.”(为了保住工作,她不得不放下架子向老板道歉。)
  3. swallow up

    • 吞噬;淹没;消耗殆尽。例如:“The fire quickly swallowed up the entire building.”(大火迅速吞噬了整个建筑。)“The rising costs are swallowing up our profits.”(不断上涨的成本正在吞噬我们的利润。)
  4. easy to swallow

    • 容易接受的;容易消化的。例如:“The medicine was easy to swallow because it tasted sweet.”(这种药很容易接受,因为它尝起来是甜的。)“The complex ideas were presented in an easy-to-swallow manner.”(这些复杂的思想以易于理解的方式呈现了出来。)
  5. once bitten, twice shy (like a swallow that has been caught once will be cautious)

    • 吃一堑长一智;一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。这个短语并不是直接包含 swallow,但其中包含了类似的比喻意义,即经历过一次不幸后变得更加谨慎。

三、例句

  • She couldn't swallow the bitter taste of failure.(她无法忍受失败的苦涩滋味。)
  • The little boy watched in awe as the swallow flew swiftly across the sky.(小男孩敬畏地看着燕子在天空中快速飞翔。)
  • He had to swallow his disappointment and try again next year.(他不得不吞下失望,明年再试一次。)
  • The company's losses are beginning to swallow up its profits.(公司的亏损开始吞噬其利润。)

通过以上内容的学习,相信你已经对 swallow 的用法及短语有了更深入的了解。在实际运用中,请结合具体语境选择合适的表达方式。